The Role of Mass Media in the 2008 U.S. Elections Essay Example for Free

The Role of Mass Media in the 2008 U.S. Decisions Essay The United States of America celebrated on the result of the as of late finished up 2008 Presidential Elections which made Former Senator Barack Obama triumphant over his political rival Senator John McCain. The political race was considered as one of the most critical throughout the entire existence of legislative issues in the United States for it was the first occasion when that an African American prevailed upon the commanding White race in the exceptionally ground-breaking and world class field in the general public. In a general public that has a rich history of prejudices and segregation; it is difficult to accept that individuals will permit such occasion to occur. It just demonstrates that equality among races and ethnicity is nearly close by. The broad communications is one of the most significant devices that assume a huge job in the presidential political race that happened last November. Through the broad communications, individuals had the option to keep tabs of their competitors on the off chance that they are winning or losing the race. Media additionally educated general society regarding the surveys that are being included in different expresses at the same time. Subsequently, making the procurement of important and valuable data is significantly simpler using broad communications. They have an obligation to educate general society regarding the ongoing significant occasions that bear importance and worry of the people’s every day lives. Media will consistently have a significant influence in each political race or any significant occasion that will occur, in light of the fact that the media is entrusted to record any significant occasions that will shape the contemporary society. Broad communications Mass media has been around for ages and its significance in the general public is perceived throughout the years as it took an interest in the absolute most critical occasions that formed the contemporary society to what it is currently. Broad communications is an assortment of devices that is utilized in mass correspondence to spread indispensable data and messages that is seen by the individuals. Mass correspondence and broad communications are accomplices in advising, engaging and teaching people in general. Mass correspondence is the way toward transmitting messages and data through a medium or a channel to an enormous and assorted crowd or market (Lane). It is an extraordinary segment of the media proposed to use in contacting an extremely enormous crowd. Broad communications is a device of correspondence that is used in encouraging mass correspondence. It is made out of eight broad communications enterprises which incorporate Magazines, Newspapers, Books, Recordings, Film, Radio, Television and the Internet (Lane). These eight media ventures are gathered in three primary classes which are the print, communicate and computerized medium. It is difficult to characterize and portray the different perspectives incorporating the capacities and jobs of media since it is an industry that is generally versatile to change. The rise of computerized correspondence innovation which is an ongoing expansion to the assortment broad communications devices, shows that the media business holds fast to the dynamicity of the cutting edge society. As of late, there are another augmentations in the assortment of broad communications devices because of the progression of human innovation which designs and improves devices and devices that are fit for contacting a huge crowd all simultaneously. A mobile phone is one of the most magnificent results of innovation. Cell phones or phones are in fact considered as apparatuses for intervened relational correspondence. Customarily, it was just equipped for crossing over two individuals together in a trade of messages. But since of the innovation that is liable for the ongoing highlights that are added to the normal cell phones, a few telephones these days are prepared for web perusing, radio spilling and camcorders that are named instruments for mass correspondence. The media have such a large number of capacities that it helped general society in accomplishing important data in a moment. Media additionally serves different capacities in the contemporary society, for example, illuminating the general population. During the hours of war, securing of data is troublesome and a portion of the data got by people in general is regularly separated by the administration authorities. The legislature additionally forced limitations to what kind of data the media can bestow to the general population. This procedure is otherwise called â€Å"gatekeeping†, which means sifting of data by either the legislature or the media itself. During these years, media is constrained by the administration. At the point when a war has stopped, recreation of the losses and harms brought about by the war ought to follow. In this light, changes on the overseeing laws of the administration are done and opportunity on media exercises is given. Be that as it may, the opportunity that is given isn't outright, in light of the fact that there are still laws that are being drafter to guarantee that opportunity maltreatment by media won't happen. The First Amendment of U. S. Constitution expresses that â€Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or denying the free exercise thereof; or condensing the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals quietly to gather, and to appeal to the Government for a review of grievances† (â€Å"U. S. Constitution: First Amendment† n. p. ). The others elements of the broad communications is to engage and instruct its crowd. To engage is to give relaxation to the crowd in different structures like projects and ads. The media additionally instructs people in general in a few different ways, for example, through the projects being communicated and through articles that are distributed by the print media. Broad communications: The Fourth Estate The media is regularly blamed for forcing a culture that is a long way from the real world. It is regularly condemned by liberals and supporters of the Marxist belief systems and socialism which control all the capacities and parts of the state. In socialist and communist nations like China and Russia, individually, the media fills in as a medium wherein the job of the administration is accentuated and its aims are being clarified for the general population. In any case, in law based nations that permit the media and the press in practicing the right to speak freely of discourse, they serve an element of satisfying the significant jobs of being the fourth domain of the country. They become the guard dog of the legislature, â€Å"the gatekeepers of majority rules system, and protectors of the open interest† (â€Å"The Mass Media as Fourth Estate†). The expression Fourth Estate is credited to the nineteenth century history specialist Carlyle who explained Edmund Burke’s proclamation about the Three Estates of the Parliament. Yet, Carlyle at that point alluded to the columnists in the display of which he portrayed that obtained equivalent powers as different homes. The press is considered as the Fourth Estate or the fourth force who watches the balanced governance of the three different wings of the administration which are the official, authoritative and the legal executive (â€Å"The Mass Media as Fourth Estate†). The media intently looks out for the exercises of the administration authorities and open figures prepared to uncover any of their offense and bad behaviors for the general population, so as to think of essential activities to be forced against the submitted misconduct. Accordingly, the job of the press is to illuminate general society regarding the government’s exercises and thus, become the public’s voice so as to communicate their feelings and remain on the issue. Jobs of Media in 2008 U. S. Decisions The broad communications participates in each huge occasion that occurs in the general public. The broad communications can record everything about a specific occasion. Accordingly, the media strongly affects the political scene of the United States. Media enormously impacts the result of political occasions and takes an interest incredibly in political choices. Media assumed a huge job in the as of late closed 2008 U. S. Presidential Elections. From the initial step of picking the contender for the ideological groups in the United States, towards the crusade time frame and until the Election Day and counting of votes; the media takes a colossal support. The individuals have perceived how Senator Barack Obama and Senator Hilary Clinton battled about the presidential wager of the Democrat Party. The individuals were educated regarding how they discussed ordinarily introducing their foundation and belief systems that ideally would win the hearts of the Democrats and the supporters. It was communicated in TV and radio and imprinted in papers. The whole world has heard how the pundits remarked on the gigantic change that will be brought by the Democratic Party †whoever of the two will make it on the Presidential seat †either Obama will turn into the primary African American leader of the United States, or Clinton will rise as the principal female leader of the nation. The crusade time frame was placed into movements and individuals have perceived how the competitors used the different media outfits to increase a preferred position over their political rival. Individuals have seen how the applicants invaded the distinctive broad communications businesses to expand their prominence and prevail upon the race. The basic apparatuses of political battles are the TV, radio and papers. The essences of the lawmakers are to be seen wherever encouraging political changes and national turn of events. Indeed, even the advanced correspondence innovation was additionally utilized because of its pervasiveness and prevalence particularly to the youngsters. Despite the fact that the usage of communicate media expanded exponentially, this is the primary Presidential political race wherein the interpersonal organizations in the web, for example, MySpace, Facebook and YouTube were used to convince the electorate (â€Å"Social Media and Presidential Election: Impact of YouTube, MySpace†). The use of these instruments is new and advantageous. To start with, the utilization and access of the different informal communities is free. In that capacity, this can remove the expenses for the crusade support. Second, it contacts an enormous crowd on the grounds that the web is utilized by individuals from time to time. Besides, the soc

Definition and Examples of Active Vocabulary

Definition and Examples of Active Vocabulary A functioning jargon is comprised of the words promptly utilized and obviously comprehended by a person when talking and composing. Stand out from detached jargon. Martin Manser takes note of that a functioning jargon consistsâ of the words that [people] use often and certainly. On the off chance that somebody requests that they make up a sentence containing such and such a word-and they can do it-then that word is a piece of their dynamic jargon. Interestingly, Manser says, a people detached jargon comprises of the words whose implications they know-with the goal that they don't need to gaze the words upward in a word reference yet which they would not really use in customary discussion or composing  (The Penguin Writers Manual, 2004). Models and Observations A functioning jargon covers each one of those words individuals need to utilize and have no second thoughts about utilizing to speak with others on an ordinary premise. The scope of people groups dynamic jargon is a remarkable impression of their sociocultural position and the scope of verbose practices occupied with. At the end of the day, it relies upon the scope of relations individuals contract as a piece of regular presence, over a lifetime. Aside from individuals who much of the time reach the pro importance frameworks of callings or of other unique information classes, most people groups dynamic words are high recurrence words in the language and need little upgrade to initiate them in the psychological vocabulary. They are prepared for use in approaching and active messages, with no perceptible effort.(David Corson, Using English Words. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995)Developing an Active Vocabulary-When educators instruct you not to utilize the word get or to locate a super ior descriptor to supplant pleasant, they are attempting to urge you to move words from your uninvolved jargon into your dynamic vocabulary.(Laurie Bauer, Vocabulary. Routledge, 1998)- As an author, attempt to transform a lot of your acknowledgment jargon into dynamic jargon. So as to do the switch, you should be sure to watch the unique situation, meaning, and signification of each word you plan to transfer.(Adrienne Robins, The Analytical Writer: A College Rhetoric. University Press, 1996)- Educationists accept that utilizing jargon in informative undertakings is increasingly valuable to developingâ active vocabularyâ than expecting students to retain segregated words, or leaving them to their own devices.(Batia Laufer, Quantitative Evaluation of Vocabulary. Experimenting with Uncertainty: Essays in Honor of Alan Davies,â ed. by C. Senior et al. Cambridge University Press, 2001)- While considers concur that information on jargon is significant for creating understanding apt itudes, they likewise show it is ordinarily broad perusing that builds up a wide vocabulary.(Irene Schwab and Nora Hughes, Language Variety. Showing Adult Literacy: Principles and Practice, ed. by Nora Hughes and Irene Schwab. Open University Press, 2010) Evaluated Knowledge of WordsThe dynamic jargon clearly comprises of words that we know superior to those that establish our uninvolved jargon. A similar differentiation holds for local speakers, who additionally effectively utilize just a subset of the words they know about. Another case of reviewed information on words is the way that, even as local speakers, we regularly just realize that we have heard or perused a specific word previously, however don't have the foggiest idea what it means.(Ingo Plag, Word-Formation in English. Cambridge University. Press, 2003) Likewise observe: LexiconVocabularyVocabulary Acquisition

How To Pick Up Women at a Bookstore

How To Pick Up Women at a Bookstore Why hello there. It looks like you’ve Googled “How to Pick Up Women at a Bookstore.” Before we begin, a brief moment of self-inquiry: Are you lonely? How lonely? Lonely enough to mine the web for articles written by content farmers posing as pickup artists? Do you view women as objects? Sex as conquest? Negging as a worthwhile form of human interaction? Has it occurred to you that maybe this is why you feel so alone all of the time? Don’t worry, we’re here to help! Follow these tips and we guarantee you’ll be able to walk into your nearest bookstore and pick up as many females as your heart desires. Best of all, you can continue to treat women as objects (and vice versa) while avoiding that pesky business of confronting your male chauvinism. According to a website called Manipudating, which is exactly what it sounds like, your first task is to find a women  who looks vulnerable, which is easy enough in a bookstore, where  women arent so quick to put their defenses up.  This is maybe good advice if you’re, say, organizing a jewel heist, but it’s really very gross as far as romance goes. No, the key to a great match â€" and this may be difficult to hear, Googler of pickup techniques â€" is to find someone who challenges your worldview, a person who forces you to consider yourself and others in a way that you’d previously not. (I know, ick) So here’s what you do: First, walk up to the bookstore clerk and say, “Hello, can you direct me to Toni Morrison.” You’ll want to stay on script â€" if you find yourself insulting the clerk’s bangs in the hope of lowering her self-worth so she might sleep with you, you’ve screwed up. Equally important is the follow up line: After you’ve been directed to the correct section, it’s critical that you say something along the lines of, “Thanks.” Now you’re standing beside a set of highly challenging books, written by one of the most intelligent women on Earth and the only living American to win The Nobel Prize in Literature. OK, deep breaths. You’ve laid the groundwork, selected the target, and now it’s time for the clincher. Reach out and pick one of those novels up by the spine â€" as for which one, I’d recommend Beloved, though you may also want to consult this guide to her work. Make your purchase, find a cozy place where you two can be alone, and bask in the triumphant glory of victory. Congratulations young grasshopper, you’ve just picked up your first woman at the bookstore. As any self-respecting player knows, it’s crucial to cast a wide net. One relationship, no matter how stimulating, is never going to satisfy all your cravings. Hustlers just aren’t programmed that way. Instead of limiting yourself with a “type,” try picking up as many different kinds of women as possible. If you’re looking for someone to travel the globe with, Valeria Luiselli’s Sidewalks is a must-read. Prefer someone with a biting sense of humor? Try Nora Ephron’s autobiographical novel Heartburn or Lorrie Moore’s collection of short stories Self-Help. Anne Tyler is a great choice for someone to bring home to the family, while Alison Bechdel is an equally great choice for someone you should probably keep far away from your family. For the modern man, short on time and attention, try Mira Gonzalezs recently-published Selected Tweets, a collection of funny and sad and heartfelt musings, each under 140 characters. Roxane Gay’s Bad Feminist is the best book of essays I’ve read in years, and she too has a book-deal-worthy Twitter. But maybe you consider yourself an old-school gentleman, a virtuous lad steadfast in his belief that love and morality will win out in the end. The dating landscape of 2015 just isn’t meant for a wholesome guy like you, what with Tinder and 3nder (that’s Tinder for threesomes) and Netflix Chill, so why not hook up with someone who better matches your classical aesthetic. For the ambitious, George Eliot’s Middlemarch is the quintessential Victorian doorstopper, widely regarded as one of the greatest novels of all time. Each of the three Brontë sisters earn a place in the canon as well, with Charlotte’s Jane Eyre taking aim at the Woman Question, something you’re sort of wrestling with in your own way, right? The point, belabored by now, is that there are plenty of fish in the sea â€" which is actually the name of like six dating sites â€" and even more women authors worth your time. Take my recommendations or don’t, just so long as you remember that sites like Manipudating are poison and the bookstore is not your personal singles cruise. Also, reading Toni Morrison will make you a better person.

How to Write a Science Fair Project Report

Writing a science fair project report may seem like a challenging task, but it is not as difficult as it first appears. This is a format that you may use to write a science project report. If your project included animals, humans, hazardous materials, or regulated substances, you can attach an appendix that describes any special activities your project required. Also, some reports may benefit from additional sections, such as abstracts and bibliographies. You may find it helpful to fill out the science fair lab report template to prepare your report. Important: Some science fairs have guidelines put forth by the science fair committee or an instructor. If your science fair has these guidelines, be sure to follow them. Title:  For a science fair, you probably want a catchy, clever title. Otherwise, try to make it an accurate description of the project. For example, I could entitle a project, Determining Minimum NaCl Concentration That Can Be Tasted in Water.  Avoid unnecessary words, while covering the essential purpose of the project. Whatever title you come up with, get it critiqued by friends, family, or teachers.Introduction and Purpose:  Sometimes this section is called background. Whatever its name, this section introduces the topic of the project, notes any information already available, explains why you are interested in the project, and states the purpose of the project. If you are going to state references in your report, this is where most of the citations are likely to be, with the actual references listed at the end of the entire report in the form of a bibliography or reference section.The Hypothesis or Question:  Explicitly state your hypothesis or question.Materials and Meth ods:  List the materials you used in your project and describe the procedure that you used to perform the project. If you have a photo or diagram of your project, this is a good place to include it.Data and Results:  Data and results are not the same things. Some reports will require that they be in separate sections, so make sure you understand the difference between the concepts. Data refers to the actual numbers or other information you obtained in your project. Data can be presented in tables or charts, if appropriate. The results section is where the data is manipulated or the hypothesis is tested. Sometimes this analysis will yield tables, graphs, or charts, too. For example, a table listing the minimum concentration of salt that I can taste in water, with each line in the table being a separate test or trial, would be data. If I average the data or perform a statistical test of a null hypothesis, the information would be the results of the project.Conclusion:  The concl usion focuses on the hypothesis or  question as it compares to the data and results. What was the answer to the question? Was the hypothesis supported (keep in mind a hypothesis cannot be proved, only disproved)? What did you find out from the experiment? Answer these questions first. Then, depending on your answers, you may wish to explain the ways in which the project might be improved or introduce new questions that have come up as a result of the project. This section is judged not only by what you were able to conclude  but also by your recognition of areas where you could not draw valid conclusions based on your data. Appearances Matter Neatness counts, spelling counts, grammar counts. Take the time to make the report look nice. Pay attention to margins, avoid fonts that are difficult to read or are too small or too large, use clean paper, and make print the report cleanly on as good a printer or copier as you can.

Effects Of Economics And Sexuality On Women s Life

In this paper the overall concern that will be explored is the effects that economics and sexuality have to do with a women during the time period of 1750-1950.Thus during this large time period much has happened to the economy as well as the life style of a women. Therefore, these two topics play a big role within each other that affected women during this time period. Thus this leads to the subtopics that will be discussed to show that economics and sexuality does go hand and hand. The two subtopics that will demonstrate the effects are the industrial economy, and prostitution. These two subtopics provide much information about women during this time period and will help in getting a better understand on the main two topics. These two subtopics as well provide information on how they affect one another as well. Therefore, this paper will discuss how economics and sexuality played a role in women’s life’s during 1750-1950.Thus this leads us into the first subtopic that will be discusses and that is industrial economy. Thus the industrial economy had a major effect on plenty of lives not just women but men as well. Therefore, with the opening of factories and more job opportunities for people, the roles of women began to take a turn. Thus meaning that women would be leaving the home and stepping into the work field. Thus according to Frader â€Å"women played a very public role through their contribution to the industrial economy (Frader pg. 296).† Thus with these new jobs thatShow MoreRelatedSex Education, Why Should We Care?1310 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education, Why Should We Care? It is incredible how the mere knowledge of something that is considered taboo by many can change someone ´s life. 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Effects Of Economics And Sexuality On Women s Life

In this paper the overall concern that will be explored is the effects that economics and sexuality have to do with a women during the time period of 1750-1950.Thus during this large time period much has happened to the economy as well as the life style of a women. Therefore, these two topics play a big role within each other that affected women during this time period. Thus this leads to the subtopics that will be discussed to show that economics and sexuality does go hand and hand. The two subtopics that will demonstrate the effects are the industrial economy, and prostitution. These two subtopics provide much information about women during this time period and will help in getting a better understand on the main two topics. These two subtopics as well provide information on how they affect one another as well. Therefore, this paper will discuss how economics and sexuality played a role in women’s life’s during 1750-1950.Thus this leads us into the first subtopic that will be discusses and that is industrial economy. Thus the industrial economy had a major effect on plenty of lives not just women but men as well. Therefore, with the opening of factories and more job opportunities for people, the roles of women began to take a turn. Thus meaning that women would be leaving the home and stepping into the work field. Thus according to Frader â€Å"women played a very public role through their contribution to the industrial economy (Frader pg. 296).† Thus with these new jobs thatShow MoreRelatedSex Education, Why Should We Care?1310 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education, Why Should We Care? It is incredible how the mere knowledge of something that is considered taboo by many can change someone ´s life. 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Read MoreSociety s Norms Of Sexual Activity1587 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that women deserve equality, and therefore stand up for women’s rights. Society’s norms of sexual activity is different from men and women, when men seem sexually active they are praised, but when women seem sexually active they are judged and called â€Å"sluts.† In society, from a very young age people, including women, have been unintentionally teaching their children about double standards in gender, being unintentionally sexist. In Toronto, a police officer addressed young women about safetyRead MoreThe Patriarchal Church1271 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem, it seemed, was going against the teachings of St Paul, and allowing women power in the church. Our branch of the church never thought about it, we’d always had strong women, and the women organized everything. Some of us could preach, and quite plainly, in my case, the chur ch was full because of it. There was an uproar, then a curious thing happened. My mother stood up and said she believed this was right: that women had specific circumstances for their ministry, that the Sunday School wasRead MoreWomen Struggles By Nina Revoyr1481 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Unit Date Women Struggles in History In her Novel, Southland, 2003, Nina Revoyr captures the struggles that women, especially those of the Asian American descent, have navigated through history. The novel provides interesting material on many fronts including aspects such as sexuality, multiracial and multigenerational family saga. The book is based upon three women characters with the main protagonist being a young Japanese AmericanRead MorePolitics Of Sexuality And Materialism1739 Words   |  7 PagesPolitics of Sexuality and Materialism In 19th century America, the White Anglo-Saxon Protestant woman existed in a domestic sphere where her role as a mother was her primary function in society. These women were to exist in the Cult of True Motherhood and not break off outside the bounds of being pious, submissive, pure and domestic. When women were confronted with the idea of expressing sexuality, it came into conflict with the status quo of society and threatened the idealized role of women at theRead MoreBlack Oppression By Huey P. Newton1202 Words   |  5 PagesMost of the literature on black oppression fails to take into account the struggle of black women in a society filled with injustice. As evidenced in Huey P. Newtons â€Å"To Die for the People† Newton argues that the black man often blames himself for his own failure because he lacks the sophistication needed to understand that society, and parenting have failed him. He believes that political institutions attempt to hold black people captive. Newto n states, â€Å"the black male faces a hostile environmentRead MorePersuasive Essay On Overpopulation1535 Words   |  7 Pagesof stability and surplus of goods eventually led to a growing population. Now that humans thrive in a sedentary life, the threats that once affected early humans have returned. The environment and inhabitants of this planet are affected by consequences brought upon by humans. Overpopulation is an issue that affects everyone on earth, and even though it may not affect everyone s daily life, it has affected the poor and developing countries. There is a gap between countries of modern ways and societalRead MoreEssay about Elaine Tyler May’s Homeward Bound1175 Words   |  5 Pagesfulfilling life to which postwar women and men aspired.(May, p. 14) Moreover, the therapeutic emphases of fifties psychologists and intellectuals offered private and personal solutions to social problems. The family was the arena in which that adaptation was expected to occu r; the home was the environment in which people could feel good about themselves. In this way, domestic containment and its therapeutic corollary undermined the potential for political activism and reinforced the chilling effects of anticommunismRead MoreFeminism : Women s Role1541 Words   |  7 Pagestheir everyday life. After a while, women got sick of living a strict lifestyle. They became tired of staying caged in their houses, cooking, and cleaning, and not being able to do what they truly wanted and so desired. So, they decided that they wanted this no more and needed to do something to put a stop to this and make change. What they really wanted was equality between men and women and wanted the same opportunities that men were getting. For a numerous amount of years, women have strived and

Effects Of Economics And Sexuality On Women s Life

In this paper the overall concern that will be explored is the effects that economics and sexuality have to do with a women during the time period of 1750-1950.Thus during this large time period much has happened to the economy as well as the life style of a women. Therefore, these two topics play a big role within each other that affected women during this time period. Thus this leads to the subtopics that will be discussed to show that economics and sexuality does go hand and hand. The two subtopics that will demonstrate the effects are the industrial economy, and prostitution. These two subtopics provide much information about women during this time period and will help in getting a better understand on the main two topics. These two subtopics as well provide information on how they affect one another as well. Therefore, this paper will discuss how economics and sexuality played a role in women’s life’s during 1750-1950.Thus this leads us into the first subtopic that will be discusses and that is industrial economy. Thus the industrial economy had a major effect on plenty of lives not just women but men as well. Therefore, with the opening of factories and more job opportunities for people, the roles of women began to take a turn. Thus meaning that women would be leaving the home and stepping into the work field. Thus according to Frader â€Å"women played a very public role through their contribution to the industrial economy (Frader pg. 296).† Thus with these new jobs thatShow MoreRelatedSex Education, Why Should We Care?1310 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education, Why Should We Care? It is incredible how the mere knowledge of something that is considered taboo by many can change someone ´s life. 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Design of Byzantine Churches Free Essays

CASE AREAS In this survey three Byzantine Churches from KadA ±kalesi ( Anaia ) , BaAYpA ±nar and Aigai were selected as the instance countries to analyze the features of wall pictures from Byzantine period in Western Anatolia ( Figure 1 ) . Figure 1. Location of Anaia, BaAYpA ±nar and Aigai ( Beginning: Ramsey 1890 ) 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Design of Byzantine Churches or any similar topic only for you Order Now KadA ±kalesi ( Anaia ) KadA ±kalesi is an ancient colony located in Davutlarlar in the South of KuAYadasA ± – AydA ±n. It is located 8 kilometer from the Centre of KuAYadasA ± . The site is surrounded by gazebos at the present ( Figure 2 ) . KadA ±kalesi is an upstate palace built in 12th century AD. It is a portion of Byzantine circle of defence against Turks. The ancient name of KadA ±kalesi has been identified as Anaia. KadA ±kalesi ( Anaia ) was founded in a location opposing Samos Island that controls the Samos Strait. It was bordered by Ephesos in the North and Miletos ancient metropolis in the South. Figure 2. Aerial exposure of KadA ±kalesi ( WEB1 ) Anaia is situated on a burial mound dating back to the prehistoric ages. Earliest ruins in KadA ±kalesi is dated to late chalcolithic period. Six different colony strata from late chalcolithic to Byzantine have been determined by diggings ( Akdeniz 2007 ) . These are: Stratum I- Islam-Byzantine ( Anaia ) Stratum II- Ancient Greece-Roman Empire Stratum III- Late Bronze Age ( three stages ) Stratum IV- Middle Bronze Age Stratum Va- Early Bronze Age III Stratum Vb- Early Bronze Age II Stratum Vc- Early Bronze Age I Stratum VI- Late Chalcolithic Age Name Anaia is first seen in the list of taxpaying towns of Attic-Delos Union in the first half of the 5 century BC. There is a deficiency of cognition for the Hellenistic period of Anaia. A temple dedicated to Hera had been present in Anaia in the Roman period ( 2neodymium– 3rdcentury AD ) . By the acceptance of Christianity as the official faith in 4Thursdaycentury AD Anaia had been an episcopate centre. In 13Thursdaycentury Anaia had been promoted to archbishop centre. The metropolis was transferred to the Genosians in 1261. Through the undermentioned 50 old ages the metropolis was occupied by the Genosians, the Venetians, the Catalans and the Turks. Anaia was captured by the Turks in the early 1300s. In the fourteenth century the country was under the regulation of AydA ±noglu Emirate and so in the fifteenth century it became under the regulation of Ottomans ( Mercangoz 2007 ) . Scientific digging in Anaia began in 2001 under the supervising of Prof.Dr. Zeynep Mercangoz ( Ege University ) . At first the purpose of the digging was to make some glade and allow the palace seen with all its impressiveness. But in 2005 a monumental church-monastery composite was uncovered. The Church has a basilical program with three naves and an apsis. Apse of the church is next to fortress wall. There is a five stepped brick synthronon in the apsis. On the west terminal of the church there are an esonarthex ( interior narthex ) and an exonarthex ( outer narthex ) that enclose the esonarthex at three sides. On the southeast corner of the esonarthex a chapel is located next to east wall of exonarthex and south wall of nave. There is a cistern associated with the church on the West of exonarthex ( Figure 3, 4 ) . Brick and rubble rock had been used in rows in masonry of church. Figure 3. Partial program of the church composite ( WEB 2 ) Figure 4. Nave of the church The church has been decorated with wall pictures which merely a little fragment is present. The most preserved pictures are located on the nathex walls, synthronon walls and trefoil planned infinite at the West of exonarthex ( Figure 5 ) . Figure 5. Wall painting fragments on the walls of a: esonarthex, B: nave, degree Celsius: synthronon A infrastructure located under the apsis of the church was uncovered during 2012 diggings. This infinite can be reached through an arched gap on the eastern terminal of the north frontage of the church. The walls of the infrastructure were built with cut rock blocks. Brick was used for the building of the vault. At a ulterior period a brace of buttresses and arches were added for support of the vault ( Figure 6 ) . The vault of the infrastructure has been decorated with intensive wall pictures ( Figure 7 ) . Figure 6. General position of the infrastructure. A: from North to south, B: from South to north Figure 7. Wall pictures on the vault of the infrastructure 2. BaAYpA ±nar Mount Nif is located on the E of A °zmir Bay. It is bordered with KemalpaAYa lowland on the North, Karabel sound on the E and TorbalA ± lowland on the E. Former name of the Mount Nif was Olympos. Although there are many ruins of different civilizations dated from the eight century BC to the 13 century AD, most of them are from Hellenistic and Byzantine periods ( Tulunay 2008 ) . The first Archaeological diggings began in 2006 in Mount Nif. Excavations continues on four different colonies which are Karamattepe, BallA ±caoluk, DaAYkA ±zA ±lca and BaAYpA ±nar ( Figure 8 ) . An antediluvian colony which was used as cemetery at Hellenic period in Karamattepe, munition walls in BallA ±caoluk, a cemetery in DaAYkA ±zA ±lca and a Byzantine composite in BaAYpA ±nar was discovered ( Tulunay 2008 ) . Karamattepe BallA ±caoluk DaAYkA ±zA ±lca BaAYpA ±nar Figure 8. Excavation countries of Nif ( Olympus ) Mountain Research and Excavation Project ( WEB 3 ) Figure 9. General position of BaAYpA ±nar Church BaAYpA ±nar is located on the southeasterly incline of Mount Nif. Excavations on BaAYpA ±nar began in 2007 as a portion of â€Å"Nif ( Olympus ) Mountain Research and Excavation Project† under the supervising of Prof.Dr. Elif Tul Tulunay ( A °stanbul University ) . Ruins on BaAYpA ±nar is a Byzantine composite of two next churches and a chapel located on the South of churches ( Figure 9 ) . The church on the North ( Building A ) is a three aisled basilica with a apsis which is round from inside and polygonal from outside ( Tulunay 2012 ) . The church is 20*17 m in dimension. The church on the South ( Building B ) has a cross-in-square program with three round apsiss ( YalcA ±n 2011a ) . There is a simple synthronon in the cardinal apsis. Narthex is located on the West of churches. Figure 9. Aerial Photograph of Church composite Brick and rubble rock had been used in rows in masonry of churches ( Figure 10a ) . Although the floor covering of the churches was damaged by illegal diggings in some parts â€Å"opus sectile† covering is preserved ( Figure 10b ) . Constructing A had been decorated with intensive wall pictures which merely a little portion survived today ( Figure 10c, 10d ) . These pictures represent different edifice phases due to two different completing beds ( Figure 10e ) . Paintings are by and large cosmetic geometric bordures and conventionalized flowered designs. Harmonizing to the building technique, pallet and cosmetic features of pictures and features of the clayware covered through diggings the church composite is dated to Lascaris Period ( 13Thursdaycentury AD ) ( YalcA ±n 2011b ) . a B degree Celsiuss vitamin D vitamin E Figure 10. General positions from BaAYpA ±nar Church. a: brick and rubble rock rows in masonry, B: Opus sectile floor covering, c-d: wall picture fragments, vitamin E: plaster beds 3. Aigai The ancient metropolis of Aigai was located on Mount Gun at the 2 kilometer South of YunddaAYA ± Koseler Village in Manisa. Aigai was one of the 12 metropoliss of Aeolia founded by Aeolians migrated from Greece and settled in north-west Anatolia ( Strabon 2005 ) . Archaeological diggings indicate that the foundation of Aigai goes back to the first half of the 7th century BC ( DoAYer 2007 ) . Aigai make a base against Iranian laterality in 547 BC and maintained its independency. The metropolis had been dominated by the Kingdom of Pergamon until 133 BC. After that Aigai had been dominated by Roman Empire. Aigai was abandoned due to Arabic foraies in 7th century AD. In 12 – 13th centuries the colony contunied as a little Byzantine fortress on a limited country behind the Iron Gate ( Sezgin 2013 ) . Figure 11. Site program of Aigai ( Source: Bohn and Schuchhardt 1889 ) The first research on the Ancient metropolis was carried out by S. Reinach and W.M. Ramsay in 1881. The first diggings in Aigai was conducted by Gallic research worker M.A. Clerck in the summer of 1882. The most extended survey was conducted by Pergamon digging members R. Bohn and C. Scuchhardt ( Figure 11 ) ( Sezgin 2013 ) . Recent digging ( since 2004 ) in Aigai is carried out by a squad from Ege University Archaeology Department under the presidential term of Prof. Dr. Ersin DoAYer. Figure 12. Agora wall of Aigai Figure 13. Theatre of Aigai The most of import constructions survived in Aigai are bouleterion, agora, theater, macellum, necropolis, cisterns, Tiberius Gate, Iron Gate and Byzantine Chapel ( Figure 12-13 ) . Byzantine Chapel is located near eastern metropolis wall on the field called the Iron Gate. The Chapel is a simple edifice with a rectangular program ( 12.40*6.20m ) and a individual apsis ( Figure 14 ) . Due to the tomps on the nor’-east corner of the apsis wall, it is thought that the edifice has served as a burial chapel for the little Christian community. Walls are constructed with spolia rock blocks on the outer parts and jumping brick and rock stuff on the inner parts. Mud howitzer is used. Traces of lime plaster are observed on the interior sides of the walls. Byzantine coins and glassy claywares found in chapel during diggings prove that the edifice was in usage in 12 – 13Thursdaycenturies ( DoAYer and Sezgin 2012 ) . Figure 14. Byzantine Chapel Mentions Akdeniz, E. 2007. â€Å"KadA ±kalesi KazA ±sA ± Miken BuluntularA ± ( Mycenaean Findings from the Excavations of KadA ±kalesi ) .†Arkeoloji Dergisi1: 35-70. Bohn, R. , Schuchhardt, C. 1889. Altertumer von Aigai. German capital: Georg Reimer. DoAYer, E. 2007. Aigai 2004-2006 YA ±lA ± KazA ±larA ± .In 29. KazA ± SonuclarA ± ToplantA ±sA ± I. 28 May-01 June 2007. DoAYer, E. Sezgin, Y. 2012. Ege Universitesi KazA ±larA ± . A °zmir: Ege Universitesi. Mercangoz, Z. 2007. KuAYadasA ± , KadA ±kalesi KazA ±sA ± 2006 YA ±lA ± CalA ±AYmalarA ± .In 29. KazA ± SonuclarA ± ToplantA ±sA ± I.28 May- 01 June 2007. Ramsey, W.M. 1890.The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. London: John Murray Strabon. 2005.Antik Anadolu CoAYrafyasA ± – Geographika. A °stanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat YayA ±nlarA ± . Sezgin, Y. 2013. â€Å"Aiolis’te Bir DaAY Kenti: Aigai.†Trakya Universitesi Edebiyat Fakultesi Dergisi3/5: 95-116 Tulunay, E.T. 2012. â€Å"Smyrna ( A °zmir ) YakA ±nlarA ±nda Bircok Kulturu BarA ±ndA ±ran DaAY : Nif ( Olympos ) †COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM XI:81-99 Tulunay, E.T, 2008. Nif ( Olympos ) DaAYA ± AraAYtA ±rma Projesi: 2007 YA ±lA ± KazA ±sA ± .In 30. UluslararasA ± KazA ± , AraAYtA ±rma ve Arkeometri Sempozyumu, Ankara YalcA ±n, A.B. 2011a. â€Å"The Nif ( Nymphaion ) Mountain Project: A new Byzantine Complex Discovered.† A. Nikolov ( ed. ) , In the Proceedings of the 22neodymiumInternational Congress of Byzantine Studies, Sofia August 22-27. YalcA ±n, A. B 2011b â€Å"The Nif Mountain Project: The Byzantine Complex at BaAYpA ±nar.† , The International Scientific Conference ‘Ecclesiastical History Today: Recent Paradigms and New Approaches’ , 297-300. Moscow November 7-9. How to cite Design of Byzantine Churches, Essay examples

The Media and Body Image free essay sample

Ones body is what makes us who we are. Every single person is unique due to an individual physical trait. Even though everyone has an opinion about what his or her perfect body would be, changing ones personal features would take away from individuality. I personally would never have plastic surgery because when I look at myself, I do not see a tall, skinny young man with a funny looking nose and big bug eyes, rather I see a beautifully sculpted masterpiece that God has made just for me. I take pride in the fact that there is no one else on this earth exactly like me. Not just my inner beauty, but my outer beauty makes me different from everyone else. Life would be so boring if everyone looked exactly the same. I personally could not be more content and happy with my body image. What’s body image? Body image is how people picture themselves and how they think other people picture them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Media and Body Image or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is basically how you feel about your body, and it includes your perception, imagination, emotions, and physical sensations. Mass media has been able to shape popular culture and often influence public opinion. However, when abused, the power of media can harm the general population. Images portrayed by the media tend to make people strive to be someone elses idea of perfect while subconsciously ignoring their own goals. Stereotypes formed by the media that include thin, tanned women, and wealthy, muscular men have led to a decline in self-acceptance. The majority of media today often present the perfect body to the public, hoping that consumers will strive to achieve fitness using a certain product or idea. While this form of advertising may somewhat increase a products market share, many people suffer from inner conflicts as a result of failure to achieve the body of a top athlete or fashion model. As a result of these body images projected by the media, men and women have encou ntered physical problems, including bulimia, anorexia, employment of harmful dietary plans, low self-esteem, and depression. Unless reality is discerned from what is presented in certain media, some people will continue to suffer. Consumers could find the truth more easily if media offered products advertised by everyday people without the entire extra glamour. In addition to this, if the public could view adverts only as something to get ones attention and not a portrayal of how one should look, there would be fewer problems. Until either is accomplished, the negative effects will be felt by the vulnerable, and companies will continue to make their money. Consumers which are given a false impression about a product through various forms of media are the ones who suffer most from our societys portrayal of the perfect body. After being influenced by a television commercial or a magazine pictorial, certain people in this world will purchase an item hoping that the same success shown in the media will be achieved by them as well. The truth of the matter is that this hardly ever happens. Every day, people who feel unattractive wear sensual cologne, and those who are not athletic wear Carl Lewis track shoes; mentally, some may feel an improvement but in reality nothing has changed. Realization of this fact leads to the demise of many individuals self pride. The severity of both the mental and physical damage done to the person depends on the case. Some may resort to extreme diets, more unnecessary spending, or a decline in social activity. After being rejected at a local bar despite the bath he took in Polo Sport, Jerry might finally unde rstand that his appearance or personality is the problem, not his cologne. The mental effects of the mass medias portrayal of the perfect body can cause people to resort to unhealthy methods of losing weight to attain that athletic look that so many desire. For instance, men and women who think they are overweight do not eat, for the simple fact that â€Å"they want to lose weight† which can result to eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia. Bulimia is a food disorder caused by mental insecurities and doctors recommend that people who suffer bulimia should see a psychiatrist, and the symptoms include compulsive exercise, taking laxatives, and throwing up, which can cause ones body to become short on electrolytes. Anorexia is a similar condition in which one loses exorbitant amounts of weight often by eating very little and vomiting a small amount of food that is actually consumed. Also men who think they are not muscular take harmful substances such as steroids to build up their muscles, a dangerous act that might endanger their health. In the pa st, both men and women (predominately men) who were slightly overweight used a fat burning drug known as Redux. It was designed for obese individuals, but the off-label use of such drugs became rampant due to advertising techniques by the manufacturers. Many people, including doctors, who were slightly overweight used the drug and have experienced pulmonary hypertension, valvular heart disease, and neurotoxicity. Other drugs, such as steroids, have been widely proven to cause brain cancer, stunted growth, and shrinkage of the testes .Many student-athletes use these performance enhancers in an attempt to become as muscular as the men often portrayed by media. This problem is also present in female teenagers as well. To some girls, steroid use is comparable to diet pills and laxatives. The abuse of these drugs is partly a result of inaccurate advertising as well as the young persons desire to look and perform as well as the superstars shown in various forms of media. The influence the media has on teenagers (especially girls) is becoming greater and more dangerous every day. Advertisements and the media set out with only one intention: to make a profit. However, along the way they are altering the reality of body image and leading girls to believe beauty is only skin deep. Flip through the channels on your television and you will find gorgeous skinny star icons that make healthy young girls feel like they need to be prettier in order to be noticed. The media affects a girl’s mind in such a negative manner that it often causes these girls to look at themselves in dissatisfaction and disgust. When girls see the models in a Victorias Secret commercial they think only one thing: Why cant I look like that? After they examine the models, they then compare their bodies to that of the models they see on television; if the girls ribs do not show or her legs are not as long as the models, she may ultimately begin to think she is unattractive. When girls think this about themselves, their self-esteem is lowered and their confidence is lost. Self-esteem is the opinion and value you have for yourself. Low self-esteem is often caused by the lack of positive body image, which almost every girl in America can relate to. It has been reported that at age thirteen, 53% of American girls are unhappy with their bodies. This grows to be 78% by the time girls reach seventeen. Having a low self-esteem may seem like an insignificant effect to some; however, it leads to much more serious problems that can even result in dire consequences. According to I Am Beautiful, a program created to help girls with low self-esteem issues to build their confidence, girls with low self-esteem are more likely to suffer from depression, consider or attempt suicide, or be more willing to engage in unhealthy sexual activity. Although it is not impossible to restore ones self esteem, it is difficult and may require professional attention such as a therapist fo r the individuals to accept themselves for who they are. In conclusion, body image is not to be taken lightly. People should make up their minds that they will not be negatively influenced by the media. In doing this, the public can view the media for what it truly is, a means of conveying information or providing entertainment. Good common sense should tell a woman that the overly attractive person in an advertisement is a model and should be admired for her beauty; all women are not required to look like a model to be attractive. The process of differentiating fact from fiction in adverts cannot be described on paper. It can only happen in the mind of the individuals. It is true that some messages are sent subliminally, but if consumers would appreciate advertisement for what it actually is, much of these ordeals could be avoided.

Relational Aesthetics

Relational Aesthetics Introduction Nicolas Bourriaud came up with the term â€Å"Relational Art† in 1995. He defined it as artistic practices that include the whole human relationships together with their social environment as their point of origin. He did not consider art to a private and independent aspect without a context. Bourriaud gave art a whole new outlook where artists no longer have to create art from hidden ideas, but they can create art that incorporates a social surrounding. This is where individuals come together and take part in a group activity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relational Aesthetics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this art, the act is seen as between a community and art, as opposed to an individual viewer and the object of art. The meaning of a certain piece of art is shared collectively by the society in relational aesthetics, and it is not limited to the space of individual perception and idea . This means that art has a clear and open display that is easily understood by the community around. This is because the community finds aspects they can relate to in the art. Relational aesthetics keeps art within a level that the society can understand and takes it off the high levels of complicated processes. Such processes lead to the production of dry, academic, mechanical, and superficial works of art that are empty of meaning, emotions, and integrity (Rosati, para. 2). When art is not able to reach out to the society, it is of no use since it cannot have any physical, moral, spiritual or psychological impact on the viewers. Such art does not take into account the societal factor. This threatens the survival of culture. The nature of relational aesthetics Relational aesthetics is a public and social art by nature. The basic nature of its existence is founded by the interaction between people in the society. Relational art removes the serious edge out of art. It creates an env ironment where people can enjoy themselves in art and creativity when this art is allowed to flow limitlessly. This art seeks to bring people together in the society by bringing art to a level where they can all relate. Unlike the normal art, which was only for those that understood its complexities, relational art exists in simplicity and familiarity. It is an art about aspects of life that relate to the ordinary individual. Relational aesthetics seeks to maintain the culture in a society. This is because it portrays issues that are within the society. The artists using relational art bring out themes that are familiar to the society. This is done in works that are easy to interpret. This is the factor that makes relational aesthetics social and interactive since the society can relate to such works.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many modern artists have developed a keen intere st in Bourriaud’s concept of relational aesthetics and have embraced the concept. One such artist is Maurizio Cattelan. Cattelan is an Italian artist based in New York. He is popularly known for his dark humor shown in his work that is mostly of a satirical nature. His view towards art is that it can be used for fun at various systems of order in the society. This has earned him the reputation of an art scene joker. Cattelan has adapted Bourriauds concept of relational aesthetics, which is depicted in all his works. Two of his works such as La Nona Ora and HIM will be discussed in this work. La Nona Ora-The Ninth Hour The La Nona Ora is a sculpture that is made up of the effigy of the Pope John Paul II clad in his full ceremonial attire, lying beneath a meteorite that has crashed through a glass ceiling and is about to crush him. It is one of his most popular sculptures. Maurizio Cattelan La Nora Ora-1999 Adapted from: Lambe, 2012 On face value, this sculpture conjures up hu mor in those viewing it. It begs the question of how the representative of god on earth would be crushed by a meteorite from the heavens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relational Aesthetics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Maurizio makes use of relational aesthetics to bring out is views and opinions. Growing up, life was not all easy for him. He came from a poor background, and he grew up with a negative attitude towards authority. In Maurizio’s world, ceilings of control and authority should not exist. That is why he found his niche in relational aesthetics where art gives the artists the freedom to express their feelings and opinions. This is because artists do not need to hide their feelings behind abstract ideas and other complexities of art. The above sculpture is extremely direct. It is a remarkably straightforward demonstration of the conflicting views of religion and science. Unlike the normal art, where the viewer has to look for some hidden meaning behind art, relational art is direct and easy to understand. The relational aesthetics aspect in Maurizio’s sculpture provides a chance of interaction between people. According to Wilcox, relational keeps its awe for a realm where it truly belongs which is the interaction between human beings (p.339). The La Nora Ora created such a large wave of awareness that people had already seen its pictures even before its official public showing. This is because it touched on issues that were relevant in the society. Members of the society can relate to the piece of art. Most conventional art works are usually reserved for certain scholarly group that understands the depths of the artist’s concept. Relational art is open to everyone as it is easy to understand and touches on concepts that are familiar in the society (Wilcox, p. 340). HIM Cattelan’s him is a child-size rendition of Hitler on his knees in prayer. This sc ulpture, like all his works, is a satirical depiction of Hitler that has a spooky edge to it. The fact that Hitler, with all the atrocities he inflicted upon the innocent in history, can also kneel and pray arouses many emotions among the viewers who look at the sculpture. Maurizio Cattelan â€Å"him† 2001Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Adapted from: Lambe, 2012 Relational aesthetics provides limitless options for an imaginative artist. Cattelan uses this aspect of relational art to the maximum. The him sculpture is a projection of how he provokes and challenges the restrictions and limits that contemporary systems have. He does this mainly through humor and irony. The child-size feature of Hilter, the attire, the pose, and look on his face is subject to different opinions and interpretations. Such a piece of art is direct and simple; hence the public finds it easy to interpret these works of art. The concept and theme of the work is also direct, and the public can relate to it. This is an aspect of relational aesthetics that sets it apart from the conventional art. Maurizio Cattelan’s work often combine sculpture and performance, as depicted in the him sculpture where the child-like Hitler is performing a prayer. His work also subverts the traditional rules of culture, symbolical theft and acts of insubordi nation. Relational aesthetics has a way of allowing artists like Cattelan to tease the art world and expand their imaginations to unimaginable extremes. Cattelan has mastered the art of teasing the art world. He applies irony and satire to his works and addressing issues that affect the society without taking sides. The artist seeks to bring out the reality of all situations in all its complexities without necessarily supporting any ideologies (Lambe, para 5). Conclusion Nicolus Bourriaud made a significant contribution to the art world by coming up with the relational aesthetics concept. This concept has seen the success of many modern artists including Maruchio Cattelan who has embraced the relational arts fully in his works. Cattelan bases his works are of a relational aesthetics nature that seems to have blended in remarkably well with the society. His works have a terrific gallery value and they sell even in the worst economic downturns. This shows that relational aesthetics is more acceptable in the society than the traditional art, which was complex for most people to comprehend. Relational aesthetics has helped artists like Cattelan express their creativity without limit and restrictions hence explore the deepest canyons of art and present it to the society. This presentation is not hidden and masked in complexities. However, it is in a simple way that viewers will find intriguing and enriching. In a way, it opens the viewers’ eyes to the issues that affect the society. All this is presented from an objective view that supports no ideologies. Lambe, Claire. The Last Word – A Report on the Retirement of Maurizio Cattelan. 2012. Web. rollmagazine.com/the-last-word-%E2%80%93-a-report-on-the-retirement-of-maurizio-cattelan/ Rosati, Lauren. Providence: Relational Aesthetics and the Underground. 2008. Web. Wilcox, Alana. The State of the Arts: Living with Culture in Toronto. Toronto: Coach House Books, 2006. Print.

13 Electric Vehicle Conversion Companies

13 Electric Vehicle Conversion Companies Fuel is expensive, but one way to eliminate stops at the pricey pump is to go electric. An electric vehicle (EV) conversion is a procedure that involves modifying a petroleum fuel-powered vehicle into an all-electric vehicle. If your commuting needs and lifestyle are such that you can go electric with one or more of your vehicles, here’s a list of companies to get you started. Depending upon where you’re located, there may or may not be one of these companies within a reasonable distance. If youre not within driving distance, choose a company on this list that will sell you the parts for a DIY conversion, or hire a reliable mechanic to do the hard work for you.   Companies That Offer DIY Conversion Kits Canadian Electric Vehicles Ltd.  CEV was established in 1991 to convert internal combustion engine vehicles to electric power- including heavy-duty diesel truck conversions for the airline industry. In addition to selling conversion kits for many vehicles, they offer components for modifications and offer custom-build options. Their customers include governments, industrial companies, and private individuals. Conversion Companies Clean Ride Electric Vehicles  Located in Minnesota, this company restores and electrifies classic VW beetles from top to bottom. They replace the internal combustion engine and fuel system with an electric motor and 6 12-volt lead acid batteries and upgrade standard components. These all-electric VWs offer a 20- to 30-mile range with a top speed of 50 mph.EVPorsche.com  Located in West Palm Beach, Florida, and Los Angeles, CA, this company can convert any vehicle to all-electric power but specializes in Porsche sports car conversions due to their dependability, lightweight design, and engineering. They offer a wide variety of battery, range and model configurations to meet driving styles and needs. Speeds for their EVs: 0-60 in about 5 seconds or even faster with 2 motors and series to parallel switching.Eco-conversions  This company specializes in converting regular gas burning cars into clean electric machines- they have zeroed in on luxury vehicles with their benchmark, the BMW 8-Series, aiming to â€Å"shatter the image of the traditional electric car.† They recently partnered with eVionyx, an American company that has developed superior charging nickel-zinc batteries. Electric Vehicle Systems – Based in New Underwood, SD, this company offers complete repair services for all-electric vehicles, using the latest technology. According to their website, most repairs of a two-wheel electric scooters run $45. Call them to learn more.Electro Automotive – Located in Felton, CA, Electro Automotive was founded in 1979 as a single source for quality conversion components. According to their website, Electro Automotive â€Å"believes in electric vehicles built to live in the real world.† They are all about EVs that are simple in design, easy-to-use, reliable, affordable and practical.Electric Vehicles of America (EVA) - EVA provides free detailed calculations for specific all-electric applications, from industrial, on-road electric car or truck, off-road EV or boat. They also offer free technical papers on safety, batteries and conversion details, in addition to system design, supplier data and drawings, installation manuals and videos. Lo cated in New Hampshire.EV-Blue/Electric Blue – Based in Kansas, this company will convert any gasoline burner to electric- you supply the vehicle, they do the conversion. Their basic option includes a 144V battery and charger for $11,000. AC, heat and power steering are extra. Call or email for additional details. EV Source LLC - Located in Logan, UT, this company provides high-quality electric vehicle components to the high performance, high voltage EV conversion market. From speed controllers, fuses and breakers to assembling your own conversion kit, they know how to help you go all-electric.Green Motors Inc.  - Based in northern Arizona, Green Motors converts standard vehicles to electric power, in addition to servicing, maintaining and refurbishing all types of electric vehicles. They offer service support for the DIYer, plus sales of parts. Visit their products page for a current list of available vehicles.Metric Mind Corporation  - Based in Oregon, Metric Mind Engineering (MME) is an international company that supplies high end AC drive systems and other EV components. According to their website, MME is a single source of all the main electronic hardware necessary to complete an EV conversion.†REVOLT Custom Electric Vehicles LLC  - This company provides design, building and m aintenance services for electrical vehicle conversions in the Austin, TX area. Wilderness Electric Vehicles  - Located in Utah, this company specializes in electric car conversions. You supply the vehicle- they provide the conversion in 3 to 4 months. They also offer a variety of kits to convert to electric. Call or email for additional details.

Curriculum Issues Facing Educational Leaders Research Paper

Curriculum Issues Facing Educational Leaders - Research Paper Example According to the research findings schools exhibit low standards, incoherence, poor management as well as insufficient regulation particularly in relation to the work that teachers do with their students. The teachers are not held accountable by the schools and the teachers are left to do whatever they please behind the closed doors of the classrooms. From this view, the projected result is a decreased quality of performance on the part of the teacher together with the students. Fundamental to this view is the notion the genesis of the quality problem in teachers is in a deficit that is in the preparations, commitments, engagements as well as efforts of the teachers themselves.As the paper stresses  the best solution to the problem that is being faced by the educational system is an increase in the centralized control of the schools and making the teachers become responsible. Advocates of this view are in support of curriculums which are uniform, subjecting teachers to licensing ex ams and improved performance standards along with comprehensive teacher and school assessments. Most of these accountability measures have already been executed so that no children are left behind.  Broad research has been carried out in power, control as well as accountability in schools over the past decades with the research involving evaluation of a broad collection of data. Push towards accountability typically ends up in the wrong diagnoses and solution for the problem of quality of teachers.

To live Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

To live - Movie Review Example Further down, embedding the systems into Taoism is the primordial vision for life bound towards the recurrenceof the compensatory adjustmentsof such conscious attitudes irrespective of their kind. Though the tragedies befalling Fu-gui appear to be as a result of chance, they are a symbol of the failure of reconciling human experience with morality. This is coupled with the failure of recognizing the collective unconsciousness. Therefore, the elements that stayalive within the film, huozhe, are not simply the biological hero and heroine lives, but the "archaic remnants" of the psychic life and the images and associations which are analogous to various primitive ideas, rites, and mythwhich try to continue re-establishing an equilibrium through restoration of the images and emotions to express a state of unconscious. Evidently, Zhang is a commendable film ­maker who seeks to keepalive the forgotten instincts’ language and is also a popular myth-maker who trends towards the Chin ese to again understand life based on how best to imagine up to its distant past. The film’s viewer is led to see bias, prejudice as well as psychic malaise of the 20thCentury immediately he is taken through the rites and symbols through which life was perceived and lived within the ancient Asia andChina. The precarious life of Fu-gui's is icon-graphically related to that of Sakyamuni. He is born son of the petty king who is also brought up through a relatively luxurious and abandoned life, his young son and wife at the age of 29 and attains enlightenment close to six years after extreme self-mortification. Basically, the events within To Live indicate the Noble Truths across Indian Buddhism. First, life is seen to be permeated through suffering and dissatisfaction and the origin of suffering is attached to a craving. Further, the cessation of suffering as depicted in the film is based on the cessation of the craving. All persons in the film are visited by suffering and pain due to the need to keep on hoping for their bitter disillusionment to be a condition for enlightenment as well as a possibility of turning into an individual of self-knowledge. What is striking within the film ‘To Live’is the perception of life across the twentieth-century Chinese who are accustomed to discarding and ignoring the culture to be "archaic" and "old" The film proceeds to validate traditional worldviews which are held in contempt based on the earlier iconoclast and radical intellectuals. Such reversal is only attained through utter failure of Fu ­gui in comprehending the changes taking through as seen in communist revolution. The experience of Fu-gui makes the viewer on the other hand more aware of the atrocities and indignities which the Chinese population have endured andcommitted, and of the simple and narrow ways the state has interpreted history. The social progress narrative is parodied and satirized as a dream while Fu-gui makes prophesies for the g randson, Man-tou, and son, You-qin, who, on a number of occasions request him to make predictions of their future. The happens within the Civil War as well as the land reform processes in the 1940s, the 1950s Great Leap Forward andthe socialist collectivization coupled with the Cultural Revolution lasting to 1976 from 1966, could have been "progress" a number of them but not for Fu-gui as they were

Review of SInce Yesterday :: essays research papers

Review of Frederick Lewis Allen: Since Yesterday: the 1930’s America. (New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc., 1939), 362 pp.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frederick Lewis Allen’s book tells in great detail how the average American would have lived in the 1930’s. He covers everything from fashion to politics and everything in between. He opens with a portrait of American life on September 3, 1929, the day before the first major stock market crash. His telling of the events immediately preceding and following this crash, and the ensuing panic describe a scene which was unimaginable before.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He quickly moves from the panic of 1929 to the ‘30’s and how many of the popular governmental sentiments during the election were no longer so. Hoover quickly moved from a position of public acceptance and admiration to that of a scapegoat. That the Depression was his fault is not entirely true, though. Hoover did not have much of the information needed to foretell the economic situation. In the laissez-faire form of government he prescribed, there was no place for a department that would document these things for the use of the president’s office.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hoover is also vilified repeatedly for his inaction with the Depression. His personal policy and his party’s policy were designed to let the country find its own way, for if it became dependent on government aide, it would be a weaker nation that if it found it’s own way. This was a flawed assumption on their behalf though, because even in the 1920’s, there was a movement from many of the nation’s younger voters advocating change.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The overall feeling that Mr. Allen explains so well is that of fear. Many Americans were afraid of what might happen to them economically. There were cities where eighty-four percent of the working population was unemployed. Everywhere in the nation, banks were closing because of their inability to collect from debtors. This not only affected those working for the bank, it affected most people in the city as well. In small cities where there were only two or three banks, a third or half of the population could be without their life savings. Add to that high unemployment, and many people were left starving.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. Allen also speaks in depth of the farmers. The Farmer’s Holiday occurred when Milo Reno organized Iowan farmers and got them to â€Å"refuse to bring food into Sioux City for thirty days, ‘or until the cost of production had been obtained† (86).

Internet and Children Essay

Nowadays, in the world in which we live, violence is reported everywhere. It makes parents became worried. So, they try to protect their children from the adverse impacts in society. But although society has taught us that violence is not accepted, in the essay â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids,† Gerard Jones tries to convince people, especially the kids’ parents, that violent media is good or furthermore, it is essential for the development of children. He uses his own childhood as an example of how media or The Hulk helped him switch to â€Å"more sophisticated heroes† (Jones 195), and â€Å"finally found my own lead along a twisting path to a career and an identity† (Jones 196). Afterwards, his son was afraid to climb a tree, so Jones read the stories of Tarzan to his son. Then later, his son was climbing trees. He also gives other examples of how violent media helped children to overcome their stressful and hurtful lives. A healthy child must grow b oth physically and mentally. Especially, mental illness in children can be hard for parents to identify. Gerard Jones admitted that he grew up too passive because he was sheltered from the media. In recent years, there has been dispute about whether or not children should view, or listen to violent media. In â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† Gerard Jones says that we should. He noticed that â€Å"people pulling themselves out of emotional traps by immersing themselves in violent stories. People integrating the scariest, most fervently denied fragments of their psyches into fuller senses of selfhood through fantasies of superhuman combat and destruction.† (Jones 196) .Each person’s childhood is often associated with something, for example, Donald Duck, Superman, or Barbie doll, Batman, etc†¦ Those characters sometimes play an important role in the formation of their life. After finding his favorite character, The Hulk, Jones â€Å"finally found my own lead along a twisting path to a career and an identity† (Jones 196). Jones’s son, perhaps, admires Tarzan, who was told by his father to support him to climb a tree. To Jones, a super hero model can give kids strength and make them brave. Children need a way to express their natural rage and by allowing them to read these stories or play battle just for fun with their friends helps them develop into kids that will interact with each other. All kids feel rage, so if they let it out in a safe way, they can use it to combat challenges in life. Thus, violent media helps them develop into people who are not afraid to stand up and take charge. Jones tries to prove that violent media can help kids if it is used in the right way. He writes a quote from Melanie Moore, Ph.D., a psychologist who works with urban teens, t o support his argument. He does however include examples as to why he believes that violent media is good for children. But he does not include statistics to back-up his arguments and this is a weakness of Jones’s essay. His examples might not be credible because he presents himself as one of the evidences and each child develops differently. We can see every child takes a different way to explore the world. Many children will grow up like Jones. They will find themselves in the real world and know who they are if they were allowed access to the media. He states â€Å"When we try to protect our children from their own feelings and fantasies, we shelter them not against violence but against power and selfhood.† (Jones 197) .Parents cannot ban their kids playing video games or watching violent cartoons but as adults, they must know which one is good, which one is bad for our kids. When parents try to protect their children from the influence of violence, they need to rem ember that although comics and video games are full of violence and fighting, they also have messages and some good lessons. Parents always loves their children, so Jones uses the phrase â€Å"when we tries to protect our children† to let the parents know that he sympathized with their concerns. But then he says: â€Å"we shelter them not against violence but against power and selfhood.† The word â€Å"shelter† means to protect from something harmful. He emphasizes that the harmful thing is not violence but it is harmful to children losing their power and selfhood. However, some children might take the message of the stories the wrong way, putting themselves too deep into a story. They may hurt themselves or the others because they thought that they were strong like their favorite hero. As increasing violence in the media would be certainly dangerous for society and corrupt a child’s thoughts and imagination through blood, knives and guns, those were called â€Å"a tool to master their rage† (Jones 196). â€Å"I’m not going to argue that violent entertainment is harmless. I think it has helped inspire some people to real-life violence. I am going to argue that it’s helped hundreds of people for everyone it’s hurt, and that it can help far more if we learn to use it well.† (Jones 197) .Jones admits that violent media is n’t harmless and that it does drag some children to doing real life violence, but he does not say specifically what should be done about this issue. He goes on to say that it has helped more than it has harmed. There is much research on whether children should or should not access to violent media. By giving some evidence as well as using quote authority to support his thesis, Gerard Jones made a good essay to persuade that violent media is one of the factors that children need to develop. The title â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† is also impressive. It makes the readers curious because â€Å"violent† and â€Å"good† may sound contradictory. However, his essay is interesting but not enough to convince. A good way to protect the children is to give them the right tools in life, and teach them how to make it a responsible choice and how to protect themselves from bad temptations. â€Å"All violence is the result of people tricking themselves into believing that their pain derives from other people and that consequently those people deserve to be punished.† (Rosenberg) Works Cited Jones, Gerard. â€Å"Violent Media Is Good for Kids.† Critical Thinking, Reading and Writing. Ed. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 195-197. Print. Rosenberg, Marshall B. Nonviolent Communication: A language of life. California: PuddleDancer Press, 2003. Print.

American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott, Fitzgerald

The American Dream is what pushes the characters in The Great Gatsby. It is the idea or belief that everybody has the opportunity to accomplish their goals and become wealthy and prosperous if they only work hard enough. There is or are some things about the American Dream that never seem to meet the expectations and needs of society. The characters in The Great Gatsby cannot grasp the concept that The American Dream is somewhat an illusion because not everybody can obtain what they would like if they work hard. Gatsbys inside look on the destroyed American Dream gives sarcasm to the novel because he is the only one that actually ‘works’ for his station. Gatsby was the only person who believed solely in the power of the American Dream. He honestly thought that his efforts and dreams would be effective in the end. Gatsbys one devastating flaw is that he believes in his ability to achieve the American Dream. His disgrace is the fact that he thinks that things can simply go back to the way they were previously. Gatsby overall best circulates around the American Dream because he has humble beginnings. He has a dream, a desire, to find the girl he loves; and that is what motivates him. Gatsby also represents the destructive American Dream because he does not succeed in obtaining everything he wants even though he works minor with his goal, Daisy Buchanan. Several times throughout the novel, a green light is brought up. The green light symbolized envy, jealousy, longing, and inShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1280 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Ludwig 10 November 2014 American Dream The ideal American Dream is that every citizen in the U.S. may have a promising future, happiness, a family, and health. Some reach the American Dream, and some settle for less. People who do not obtain any type of American Dream cannot truly be happy because their life is not truly fulfilled, which does not satisfy their ambition. Jay Gatsby, a young man who over came poverty, and achieved the ideal American Dream but fell in love with a young ladyRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald1129 Words   |  5 Pageseconomy began to soar, and the notion of the American dream began to take effect. The American Dream is the idea that anyone can come from any background and no matter who they are, if they work hard and stay true to themselves, they can achieve their dreams. The Great Gatsby, set in the early twenties, displays that socio-economic power is obtained through inheritance, forming an aristocracy of power and wealth. The Great Gatsby, written by F . Scott Fitzgerald, demonstrates how geography and locationRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. 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